Slovura 01 - Slovura Roots

Slovura is built from monosyllabic roots. Each root represents a basic concept or a group of closely related concepts.

A root should not be thought of as an exact translation of a single English word. Depending on how it is used, the same root may function like an English noun, verb, adjective or another part of speech.

Root Shape

Every basic Slovura root consists of one syllable in one of these forms:

Roots therefore end in vowels. This becomes especially useful when roots are joined together into compound words: the boundaries remain pronounceable without introducing additional sounds.

Learning the Roots

You do not need to memorize the complete root inventory before moving on to the next lesson.

Start by learning roots that occur in examples and use the list below as a reference. As you begin constructing sentences and compound words, the more common roots will become familiar naturally.

Some roots have etymologies intended as mnemonic aids. These explain where the sound of a root came from; they do not restrict the meaning of the root.

Root Reference

AllRoots 132 results
RootMeaningToki-ponaOrigin
aemphasis, confirmationa(toki pona) a
edirect object markere(toki pona) e
iand (used between multiple subjects)en(Czech) i
ovocative or imperativeo(toki pona) o
uoranu(toki pona) anu
fafire, warmth, heatseli(English) fire
fefeelings, emotion, heartpilin(English) feeling
fiend, finish, stop, pastpini(English) finish
fomake, activity, work, projectpali(Czech) foch, fortel
fuaway, absent, missingweka(Czech) fuč
flalong hard object (rod, stick)palisa(Czech) flákanec
fletool, deviceilo(Czech) flexa
flibird, winged animalwaso(English) fly
flomoney, wealthmani(Czech) flok
flupaste, powderko(English) fluid
fraconflict, battle, fight, competeutala(English) fight
frenew, fresh, anothersin(English) fresh
fricold, cool, rawlete(English) freeze
frofrom, because of, causetan(English) from
frufruit, vegetablekili(English) fruit
kaperson, humanjan(Stephen King - Dark Tower) Ka
kebad, superfluousike(Czech) kekeš
kistrong, power, energywawa(D&D) ki
koto, for, move, gotawa(English) go
kucolour, paintedkule(English) colourful
klahead, mind, control, leadlawa(Czech) hlava
klegrain, cereal, bread, pastapan(Czech) chleba
klidead, die, death, killmoli(English) kill
klohunt, searchalasa(Czech) klovat
klumoon, night sky objectmun(Czech) luna, (English) clue
kramistake, damage, breakpakala(English) crack
krelizard or reptileakesi(Czech) krokodýl
kriblood, wound(Czech) krev
krobut, onlytaso(Czech) kromě
krugroup, communitykulupu(English) group
la(context phrase marker), circumstancela(toki pona) la
lehe, she, it, theyona(Spanish) le
li(predicate marker)li(toki pona) li
loat, in, on, real, true, existlon(toki pona) lon
lueye, see, look atlukin(English) look
maland, earth, countryma(toki pona) ma
mehave, hold, ownjo(Czech) mít
miI, me, we, usmi(toki pona) mi
moeat, consume, foodmoku(toki pona) moku
muanimal, land mammalsoweli(English) mu (cow sound)
nawoman, female, femininemeli(Spanish) -na
neno, not, zeroala(Czech) ne
niword, namenimi(toki pona) nimi
noman, male, masculinemije(Spanish) -no
nunumber, quantity, amountnanpa(Spanish) numero
paparent, creatormama(English) parent
peopen, beginopen(English) open
piof, who, (order modifier)pi(toki pona) pi
pomore, after(Bulgarian) po
pumouth, lips, jaw, oraluta(Czech) pusa
plahouse, building, roomtomo(English) place
plecloth, clothing, cover, privacylen(Czech) plena
plifalse, fake, deceptivepowe(Czech) plivat
plooutside, surface, skin, boundaryselo(Czech) plocha
plufish, sea creaturekala(Czech) plout
praold, ancientmajuna(Czech) pra-
prefront, wall, chest, facesinpin(Latin) pre-
pricome, becomekama(Czech) přijít
progive, put, send, emitpana(Czech) pro
prubug, insectpipi(Czech) brouk
racan, possibleken(Latin) ratio (method, ability)
rerepeat, times(English) repeat
rilove, respectolin(Spanish) cariño
rogood, simple, usefulpona(Czech) dobro
ruhand, arm, fiveluka(Czech) ruka
sasame, similar, equal, likesama(English) same
seself(Czech, Spanish) se
sicircle, wheel, ball, yearsike(English) circle
soknow, wisdom, informationsona(toki pona) sona
susun, lightsuno(English) sun
shatime, moment, periodtenpo(Czech) čas
sheair, spiritkon(Czech) duše
shiflat object, paper, documentlipu(English) sheet
shosmall, little, younglili(English) short
shusex, sexualunpa(Czech) šukat
shkacontainer, box, bowlpoki(Czech) škatule
shkestrange, silly, drunknasa(Czech) šašek
shkiusingkepeken(Latin) schema (method, way)
shkoshame, guilt, apologizeapeja(Czech) škoda
shkutry(Czech) zkusit
skahigh, up, above, jump, sacredsewi(Czech) skákat, (English) sky
skemonster, fear, danger, scarymonsuta(English) scary
skibump, hill, mountain, nosenena(English) ski
skoalmost, maybe(Czech) skoro
skuhole, door, orifice, windowlupa(Czech) skulina
slafun, playing, game, artmusi(Czech) slavit
slemarket, tradeesun(Czech) sleva
sliline, string, hairlinja(English) slim
slosay, speech, languagetoki(Czech) slovo
sluear, hear, listen, obeykute(Czech) sluch
smato be the child of, originate from, descendant(English) small
smeinside, stomachinsa(Greek) mesos
smileg, foot, basenoka(Latin) semita (path, way)
smoblack, dark, shadowpimeja(Czech) smog
spasleep, restlape(Czech) spát
speenduring, wait, continueawen(Spanish) esperar
spiback, rearmonsi(Latin) spina
spomushroom, fungus(English) spores
spudown, lowlyanpa(Czech) spustit
stabig, tall, long, important, adult, to matter, to caresuli(Czech) starý
stepicture, image, write, drawsitelen(Czech) pastelka, (toki pona) sitelen
stigrab, seize, steallanpan(English) steal
stohard, solid, stonekiwen(English) stone
stusurface, table, chairsupa(Czech) stůl
svaholy, religious, god(Czech) svatý
svewhite, light-coloredwalo(Czech) světlý
svisweet, cute, sugarsuwi(English) sweet
svoway, manner, custom, roadnasin(Czech) svoje
tathis, thatni(Czech) ta
temany, very, much, moremute(toki pona) mute
tiallale(Italian) tutti
tothing, object, matterijo(Czech) to
tuyousina(Czech) ty, (German) du
traplantkasi(Czech) tráva
treaverage, mediummeso(French) trans (across, through)
trosound, noisekalama(Czech) troubit
trubody, physical state, torsosijelo(Czech) trup
vaone, unique, unitewan(toki pona) wan
veside, hip, next to, vicinitypoka(Czech) vedle
viwant, need, desire, mustwile(German) will
vowater, liquid, wet, washtelo(Czech) voda
vucut, divide, partkipisi(English) divulsion
xaextra, additional, spicenamako(English) extra
xedifferent, otherante(Greek) xénos
xihalvetu(Greek) schism
xowhat, whichseme(Czech) co
xumedicine, curemisikeke(English) cure

Next

Once you understand the idea of roots, continue with Slovura 02 - Basic Sentence Structure to see how they are used in sentences.