Slovura 08 - Multiple Subjects, Predicates and Objects

The basic sentence structure from Slovura 02 - Basic Sentence Structure can be extended when a sentence has more than one subject, predicate, or object.

Slovura does this by repeating the particle that introduces the relevant part of the sentence.

Multiple Subjects

A sentence can be about more than one subject. Multiple subjects are joined with the particle i.

Multiple subjects

subject i subject li predicate

Example

mi i le li me e flo.

I · and · she · predicate marker · have · object marker · money

She and I have money.

The subjects mi and le share the same predicate.

Multiple Predicates

One subject can have more than one predicate. Introduce each predicate with another li.

Multiple predicates

subject li predicate li predicate

Example

mi li mo e fru li me e flo.

I · predicate marker · eat · object marker · fruit · predicate marker · have · object marker · money

I eat fruit and have money.

Both predicates describe the same subject, mi.

mi li mo e fru

mi li me e flo

Because the subject is shared, it only needs to be stated once. Each repeated li begins another predicate about that same subject.

Multiple Objects

A single predicate can also apply to more than one direct object. Each object is introduced with its own e.

Multiple objects

subject li predicate e object e object

Example

mi li me e flo e fru.

I · predicate marker · have · object marker · money · object marker · fruit

I have money and fruit.

Both flo and fru are objects of the same predicate, me.

Each repeated e adds another object to the current predicate.

Remember

Summary

  • Use i to join multiple subjects.
  • Repeat li to introduce multiple predicates for the same subject.
  • Repeat e to introduce multiple objects for the same predicate.

This keeps the relationships between the parts of a sentence explicit even as the sentence becomes more complex.

Next

Continue with Slovura 09 - Modifier Grouping to learn how multiple modifiers are grouped in phrases and compounds.